Adoption law in Turkey

The adoption law in Turkey allows you to get a child and bring him into your home for the purpose of adoption, and to bring you happiness, livelihood and blessing, and it is also evidence of God Almighty’s satisfaction with you in this world and the hereafter, but when does the adoption law in Turkey allow you to do so, the law allows by adoption Children whenever the order fulfills the required conditions and procedures included in the adoption law in Turkey.

Definition of an orphan in the adoption law in Turkey

Who are the orphans and the poor? An orphan in the Arabic language means a person who lives alone or who has lost his parents, and there are many errors today, about defining an orphan as the one who lost his parents before puberty, but the term orphan is called the one who lost his father only, or the father and mother together, provided that the He had lost them before puberty, here he is called an orphan.

As for the position of orphans in the Islamic religion, they have a very great position, because the Islamic religion requires us to treat them well, not to belittle their status or tempt their weaknesses, but for us, they should be like brothers, so whoever sponsors an orphan in life has obtained satisfaction God.

 Orphans need the care and love of those around them, and God Almighty warns us against violating the rights of orphans, because this is one of the punishments that God Almighty will punish severely in this life and in the hereafter.

Child adoption associations in Turkey

The experience of embracing and sponsoring an orphan is a sufficient duty, which is authorized in the adoption law in Turkey. The orphan is often attributed to his parents, or to the region from which he came, such as Shami or Al-Maqdisi, and most families may not be able to sponsor the orphan, so this matter falls on the shoulders of Some associations, such as: 

1. IHH , an organization that does not only care for orphans from Syria, but orphans in 46 countries around the world, and they collect a number of donations to be presented to each orphan every month, and this is a very wonderful project.
2. Al-Omari Association: It is one of the important associations that conducts its activities mainly in the governorates of Daraa and Quneitra. It enjoys a good reputation among many associations for its transparency, honesty and dedication in dealing with orphans. It does its best to limit the impact of the crisis on widows and orphans who are suffering.

Where they raise them to be reliable and dependable people in the future, and it does not belong to any political party or army, but rather aims to ensure the care and support of orphans in order to achieve a decent life for them in a sound and correct educational framework. The association was established in the ninth month of 2013 with its headquarters in Istanbul .

Conditions for adoption in Turkey

There is a set of conditions set by the adoption law in Turkey, the most important of which are the following:

1. Submit the application for adoption to the Turkish Directorate of Family, Labor and Social Services, in order to assess the child and identity of the applicant.
2. That the person is in good health, does not suffer from chronic diseases, and does not suffer from alcohol or drug addiction.
3. Submit the criminal record of the applicant and his family.
4. Submit a bank statement.
5. Submit a statement of ownership of the family statement.
6. Submit a residential address document.
7.  The adopter must be at least 30 years old.
8.  Be married for at least 5 years.
9.  The age difference between the child and the adopter must be 18 years.

10- The consent of the adoptive father and mother (if any) before the adoption process, and that he has taken care of the child for at least one year.

11- The adopter must complete primary education, and if the child can speak, the consent of the child must be obtained.

12- If the child is under custody, the consent of the legal guardian must be obtained.

 What are the conditions related to the age of the adopter in the adoption law in Turkey?

 Adoption law in Turkey allows Turkish citizens or Turkish families by judicial decision to adopt a foreign child under the age of 18 and grant him Turkish citizenship, provided that his presence does not pose a threat to security and public order.

Do Turks have the right to adopt foreign children?

Yes, the adoption law in Turkey allowed this as long as the person fulfills the above-mentioned adoption conditions stipulated in the adoption law in Turkey, he is eligible, and the child must be legally suitable and with the consent of the guardian, whether it is his mother or father, and the person also needs to obtain approval from The Ministry of Social Affairs in the country in which the child is located.

Do foreigners have the right to adopt Turkish children?

 Yes, according to what was mentioned in the adoption law in Turkey, a foreign person has the right to adopt Turkish children, as long as the above-mentioned adoption conditions are met and approved by the Turkish Ministry of Social Affairs, and the adoption law in Turkey allows a person to obtain Turkish citizenship by adopting a child, While the person had the documents required to obtain Turkish citizenship through adoption? Where if a Turkish man or woman adopts a foreign child, he is entitled to obtain Turkish citizenship with the required documents:

1- The court's approval decision.

2- Personal photos.

3- A medical report stating that the child is not seriously ill.

4- The child's birth certificate.

5- Copies of Turkish marriage documents.

 Turkish citizenship is granted to those adopted in accordance with Article 17 of the relevant Law No. 5901 of the Turkish Nationality Law. After completing the required documents and submitting them to the competent authority, the adopted child will obtain citizenship, and the adopted child will receive all the prescribed rights and duties.

Alternative home system

 It is a system through which one of the natural families in the community meets with one of the orphans who lives in a breeder or nursery on occasions or vacations, and it is preferable that these families have children of the same age as the children who are received in the education center or nursery, so that the family can receive children in The beginning of the holiday or on the day of Eid, and sharing joy and happiness with them.

After the vacation, whether it is a weekend vacation, a summer vacation, or another vacation, the child is returned to the orphanage again. This system solves the problem of adoption, and children and families can receive children at any time.

 Where this system brings many benefits to families and orphans, and one of the benefits that accrue to the orphan or the child in his situation is that the child feels family affection, which guarantees him good psychological and social stability, and makes the child enjoy a normal childhood life.

 This was detailed information about everything related to adoption and the adoption law in Turkey, and the most important conditions related to adoption in the adoption law in Turkey, which we provided to you through Al-Fanar.