Punishment for violence against women in Turkey

Violence against women is a fact of our lives, and it greatly affects family members, children and society. Since our culture tolerates violence against women, some women see that they deserve to be subjected to violence, and some men see it as a right to use violence. Attempts must be made to prevent our cultural values ​​from deteriorating in this direction. 

Most men consider slang and insults to be normal. Violence is seen as a "sign of masculinity".

 

What is violence?

Violence in the context of violence against women is all kinds of harmful behavior that can occur against a person or persons, against the physical and mental state of the victim, and against all symbolic and cultural phenomena. It is possible to group all physical and psychological attacks such as property damage, murder, injury and rape under the umbrella of violence.

 

What is emotional violence?

Emotional violence Criticizing someone harshly and excessively, threatening the integrity of his life, insulting his personality and his elements, insulting his personality, embarrassing himself in the presence of other people, not communicating with the person, emotionally neglecting him, constantly lying, ignoring his thoughts. ignoring their thoughts. While victimization of women increases in cases of emotional violence, regulating laws provide guidance on how to protect their rights.

 

Women can be subjected to psychological, emotional, physical and verbal violence, whether in the workplace or in their family life. Turkish law has regulated rights-seeking mechanisms in a general framework, regardless of the place and the environment in which women are exposed to violence. The place where emotional and psychological violence is most common is in a woman's family environment.

 

Causes of violence

The causes that form the basis of violence are society's justification for men's violence, demonstrations of power against women, lack of education, economic and family problems, negative effects of the media on people, drug abuse, alcoholism and gambling. All of these reasons prompt us to search for the punishment of violence against women in Turkey and other countries.

 

types of violence

Violence is divided into 4 physical, verbal, emotional, psychological, economic and sexual violence. All of these types of violence have a close relationship with each other. Because violence is multi-faceted and each type of violence carries another type of violence.

 

 

Punishment for violence against women in Turkey

  • All attitudes and behaviors resulting from negative gender discrimination apply to or affect women simply because they are women.
  • Violence against women, which cannot be prevented despite all national efforts, is a common problem throughout the world.
  • It is well known that violence against women is practiced in the geographical areas where the feudal structure is most defended, assuming that women are powerless.
  • Violence against women is not only physical violence, but also psychological violence.
  • Women in Turkey are victims of domestic violence more than others and they hide this unforgivable crime out of shame and fear.
  • The violence committed as a result of this concealment has both fatal and non-fatal effects, but it has many severe psychological and neurological effects on women, and there are effects that cut them off from their lives in both directions.

 

What do you do with a woman victim of violence?

First of all, the victim of violence should never be ashamed or silent, and in the following procedure, she should go to the nearest police station, file a complaint and keep a report in order to decide and take into account the punishment for violence against women in Turkey.

However, a report of the assault must be obtained. As a matter of fact, if a divorce case is required, an application must be submitted to the Family Court or the Public Prosecutor's Office.

If protection measures are requested, the victim of violence does not have to present any evidence or document.

You can find a list of institutions and organizations that women victims of violence or women at risk can apply to from the link below.

https://ailevecalisma.gov.tr/ksgm/sykene-maruz-kalindigind a /

 

What is the penalty for violence against women in Turkey 2021?

  • If preventive measures are required as a result of the case, the victim of violence is not obligated to provide any evidence or document.
  • Precautionary decisions are made for a maximum period of 6 months. As a result of the applications submitted, this period can be extended if the judge deems it necessary.
  • On the other hand, if the person who committed the act of violence goes against the judge's decision, the judge can sentence the person to 3-10 days in prison.
  • If the offender continues to act against the decisions issued, the judge may impose a forced prison sentence of up to 15-30 days, but this period cannot exceed 6 months in total.
  • In general, these offenses concern criminal law as well, as they include domestic violence. On the other hand, if there is an accompanying case, a descendant, and a superiority between the offender and the victim, these situations may increase the punishment.

 

Legal rights of a battered woman

  • Under Law No. 4320, a perpetrator of violence can be suspended from work.
  • A lawsuit for material and moral damages can be filed with the divorce case.
  • As a result of the divorce case, the other party can be linked to alimony.
  • All of these legal rights can be enforced by filing a criminal case against the person who has committed the act of violence.

 

 

Complaining about emotional or physical violence against a woman

  • Hotline for social services for families, women, children and the disabled , Alo 183,
  • Police Emergency ALO 155,
  • Gendarmerie Emergency ALO 156,
  • 112 emergency
  • They can call 0212656 96 96 Domestic Violence Hotline.

 

Counseling, guidance and counseling services can be obtained free of charge at the regional directorate for family and social policies or the directorate for family and social policies, family counseling centers and community centers.

 

ŞÖNİM (Violence Prevention and Monitoring Center)

It is the unit that monitors the effectiveness of measures provided to perpetrators and victims of violence. In these centers, they can benefit from the services provided in different areas such as legal, psychological, professional and counseling.

 

Shelters, or guesthouses, were established, in cooperation with foundations and NGOs, to meet the needs of temporary accommodation for women victims of violence or at risk, along with their children, if any.

 

In addition to all this, a woman who has been subjected to emotional and physical violence in the family environment can request protection measures, such as a decision to remove her, through judicial authorities and law enforcement agencies, within the scope of Law No. 6284 on the protection of the family and the prevention of violence against women.

 

Verbal violence is also verbal abuse. Physical violence can reach the level of sexual assault. In such a case, they can file a complaint against the offender for acts such as intentional harm, sexual assault and sexual harassment within the scope of Turkish Penal Code No. 5237. In such a case, an indictment will be created by the Public Prosecutor’s Office within the scope of the available evidence and the indictment will be accepted from Before the court, the prosecution phase will begin. In addition to the complaint and criminal proceedings, if the victim has suffered damages as a result of this violence and can prove it, she can file a claim for material and moral compensation and claim compensation for the damage.

 

Every woman who has been subjected to psychological, physical and psychological violence, whether in another way or in a legal way, must use the legal mechanism given to her by the law.

 

Thus, we have come to the end of our article about the punishment of violence against women in Turkey. It should be noted that violence against women exists in every society, every culture, every educational level and every income level. In studies conducted in developed countries, it was found that 1/3 and 2/3 of women have been subjected to violence by their husbands. Accordingly, one in two women experiences violence at some point in her life. When all types of violence against women are taken into account, such as emotional, verbal and political violence, which are not often mentioned, this rate is higher. All forms of violence against women are found to be above 50% in Turkey.