Punishment for wife beating in Turkey

The punishment of wife beating in Turkey is one of the important issues that fall under the category of violence against women, and we will find that there are many families in Turkey in which domestic violence, especially between husband and wife, spreads in a very large proportion, and it is known that 40% of women inside Turkey suffer from domestic physical violence Turkey is higher in rates of violence against women than Europe and the United States, and in the next article we will learn about the punishment of wife beating in Turkey in addition to learning about the concept of violence against women, its forms, causes and other important elements in the issue of violence against wife and battering in Turkey.

Punishment for wife beating in Turkey

According to the Penal Code in Turkey on violence and beatings, there are some laws that are applied in these matters, which are represented in the following points: 

•  If the effect of intentional beating on a person is small or simple so that he can be treated medically, in this case the penalty is imprisonment for 4 months: a year, or the penalty for beating the wife in Turkey may reach a fine.
•  If the abuse or beating of a pregnant woman results in the premature birth of her child, in this case the specified penalty shall be doubled in accordance with Clause 86, and under Article 87/2, the act of deliberate harm to the victim leads to double the penalty prescribed in the previous article if the injury or violence is caused In terminal illness, loss of the function of one of his senses or organs, loss of the ability to speak or procreate, permanent change in the face, and miscarriage of a pregnant woman
•  The penalty to be imposed shall not be less than five years in the cases that fall under the first paragraph, and eight years in the cases that fall under the second paragraph of the article.
•  According to the provision of the third paragraph, if the intentional injury causes a bone fracture in the body, he shall be punished with imprisonment from one to six years, depending on the impact of the fracture on vital functions.
• Also, under 87/4, if death occurred as a result of intentional injury, m. In cases that fall under the ruling 86/1, imprisonment from 8 to 12 years,

What is violence against women?

Violence against women is all kinds of harmful violent behavior that occurs to a woman by an individual or by her family, such as the father, brother, husband and others. Violence causes physical, mental and psychological problems for women. Rape, beating, and physical and psychological assault are among the violent acts against women.

Reasons why men engage in violence against women

There are reasons that lead men to use violence against women, the most important of which are the following:

• These guys are unsafe, or use alcohol.
•  They really consider violence, or they have a low income and education level.
• They watch violent movies/series.
• They grow up without love.
•  They have experienced violence from someone in their childhood.
• They do not feel responsible for their behavior, but this cannot prevent the punishment of wife beating in Turkey and the punishment of violence against women in general.

Violence against women in Turkey

Although units have been established in the police department for issues of violence against women, the phenomenon of violence against women, which is very common in male-dominated societies due to the structure of the Turkish family, persists. While we must be against all kinds of violence, unfortunately we witness such incidents many times on television and in the written and visual media where women being murdered and stabbed in the middle of the street are increasing day by day rather than decreasing.

As for the position of the Supreme Court on this issue is very clear, as the Supreme Court considers that any act of violence against the wife is a grave error and a reason for divorce, for example; Slapping the wife, beating the wife, locking her in the room, locking her up in the house, and other reasons why the husband gets the penalty for beating the wife in Turkey and at the same time the woman has the right to divorce.

Women in Turkey are victims of domestic violence more than others, and they hide this unforgivable crime because of their shame and fear. The acts of violence committed as a result of this concealment have both fatal and non-fatal effects, but it has many severe psychological and neurological effects on women, and there are effects that isolate them from Their lives go in both directions.

Causes of violence against women

• Low value given to women in social relationships, family and society
• Individual and biological factors
• Problems in intimate relationships
• It is used as a tool of oppression to maintain unequal gender relations in culturally male-dominated societies
• Gender Identity and Masculinity

Effects and consequences of violence against women

There are physical and mental effects left by acts of violence against women, which are as follows:

Physical effects: injuries, sexually transmitted diseases, miscarriages, headaches, stomachaches, drug and alcohol addiction, asthma, bowel disease, etc.

Mental effects: anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, eating disorders, sleep disturbance, impotence, and even murder and suicide.

 But the victim of violence should never be ashamed or remain silent, and must go to the nearest police station, file a complaint and keep a report and get a report of the assault if the husband is the aggressor to get the punishment of wife beating in Turkey or any other person who assaults a woman gets his punishment.

Who can file a complaint or report violence against women in Turkey?

The application can be submitted in person, as well as by neighbors, relatives and other people who know the situation, i.e. people who live in the same household, siblings, children, parents, relatives or neighbors who have witnessed, heard or witnessed violence, such as a president School, teacher, teacher, doctor, etc., apply for complaints and convictions.

Women's legal rights in Turkey

The presence of violence against women in Turkey does not mean that women do not have legal rights or that there is no penalty for wife beating in Turkey. Below we will explain to you some of the legal rights of women in Turkey:

•   Article 10 of the Turkish Constitution prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex, whether by the state or individuals, and we will find that the first president of the Constitutional Court in Turkey was a woman, as well as the Supreme Court for Administrative Issues has a female judge.
• We also note that Article 41 of the Turkish Constitution states that “the family is based on equality between spouses.” The new law also grants women equal rights to property acquired during marriage, which is supposed to give economic value to women’s work within the family home.
•   The minimum age for marriage was raised to 18 (17 with parental consent), but in cases of forced marriage, a woman has the right to request annulment of the contract within the first 5 years of marriage.
•  In 2004, an update to Article 10 of the Constitution placed the responsibility for determining gender equality on the state: “Men and women have equal rights, and the state must ensure that this equality actually exists.”
• In 2005, the Turkish Penal Code was changed to criminalize marital rape, toughen sentences for those convicted of honor crimes, and activate the wife-beating penalty in Turkey, which previously carried reduced sentences.
• Women who work in public offices are allowed to wear the Islamic headscarf freely while performing their jobs, and we will find that more than 67% of women in Turkey wear the veil, as well as the girl in primary and secondary education is allowed to wear the veil.